Joe Biden says Cuba hast not provided any support for international terrorism during the past six months. (Reuters: Evelyn HocksteinĀ )
In short:
US President Joe Biden has announced plans to lift America's designation of Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism.
Senior US administration officials said "many dozens" of political prisoners and others considered unjustly detained by the US would be released by the end of the Biden administration.
What's next?
The move to lift the designation will likely be reversed as early as next week when Donald Trump returns to the White House.
US President Joe Biden has announced plans to lift America's designation of Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism as part of a deal facilitated by the Catholic Church to free political prisoners on the island.
The move, which he has notified congress of, will leave just North Korea, Syria and Iran on the list.
Senior US administration officials, who previewed the announcement on the condition of anonymity, said "many dozens" of political prisoners and others considered by the US to be unjustly detained would be released by the end of the Biden administration ā at noon on January 20, local time.
Under the deal, the US would also ease some economic pressure on Cuba, as well as a 2017 memorandum issued by then-president Donald Trump toughening the US posture toward Cuba.
"In taking these steps to bolster the ongoing dialogue between the government of Cuba and the Catholic Church, President Biden is also honouring the wisdom and counsel that has been provided to him by many world leaders, especially in Latin America, who have encouraged him to take these actions, on how best to advance the human rights of the Cuban people," White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said in a statement.
Trump likely to reverse decision
Marco Rubio has long supported sanctions against Cuba.Ā (Reuters:Ā Joe Skipper)
The determination by the outgoing one-term Democrat is likely to be reversed as early as next week after Trump takes office and secretary of state-designate Marco Rubio assumes the position of America's top diplomat.
Mr Rubio, whose family left Cuba in the 1950s before the communist revolution that brought Fidel Castro to power, has long been a proponent of sanctions against the communist island.
Mr Rubio will appear before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Wednesday for his confirmation hearing and is expected to address his Cuban roots in his testimony.
Trump has also appointed Mauricio Claver-Carone, a former White House National Security Council aide and strong supporter of sanctions against Cuba, as his special envoy to Latin America.
In the final days of Trump's first administration, on January 11, 2021, the White House reinstated the designation, which had been reversed during the period of rapprochement between Cuba and the United States during Barack Obama's second term in office.
In doing so, the Trump administration cited Cuba's support for Venezuela's leader Nicolas Maduro and its refusal to extradite Colombian rebels to Colombia, among other issues, including its continued harbouring of wanted Americans.
What if US loses fight in Venezuela?
Photo shows A composite image of Donald Trump and Nicolas Maduro
The move to designate Cuba was one of several foreign policy moves Trump made in the final days of his first term.
About six months after Trump designated Cuba as a terror sponsor, the Biden administration imposed new sanctions on island officials and the national revolutionary police after hundreds of Cubans were arrested during demonstrations in Havana and other cities to protest shortages, power outages and government policies.
They were the first such protests since the 1990s.
Human rights groups and activists, including the US Conference of Catholic Bishops, have been pressing the Biden administration to lift the designation to ease the suffering of Cuban people who feel the impact of Cuba's economic isolation.
Cuba expresses gratitude
Cuba's government recognised Mr Biden's announcement and expressed its gratitude.
"Despite its limited scope, this is a decision that points to the right direction and is in line with the sustained and firm demand by the government and the people of Cuba," the country's foreign ministry said in a press release.
"The decision announced today by the United States, rectifies, in a very limited way, some aspects of a cruel and unjust policy."
The move has been welcomed in Havana, where the US embassy is located. (Reuters: Alexandre Meneghini)
Mr Biden, in a national security memorandum issued on Tuesday, certified that Cuba had not provided any support for international terrorism during the past six months and had provided the administration with assurances that it would not support acts of terrorism in the future.
The move comes after the Biden administration in May removed Cuba from the State Department's short list of countries that it deems less than fully cooperative against violent groups.
The Cuban foreign ministry said the government was conscious the incoming US government could reverse the decision, but that it would remain "ready to develop a respectful relation with that country, based on dialogue and non-interference in the internal affairs of both countries, despite the differences".
Republicans denounce move
Senator Ted Cruz is among Republicans who have criticised the move.Ā (AP: Brynn Anderson)
Texas Republican senator Ted Cruz quickly denounced Mr Biden's move.
"Today's decision is unacceptable on its merits," Mr Cruz said in a statement.
"The terrorism advanced by the Cuban regime has not ceased. I will work with President Trump and my colleagues to immediately reverse and limit the damage from the decision."
Representative Carlos Gimenez, a Florida Republican, criticised the move and predicted that Trump would quickly reverse Mr Biden's decision.
"President Biden is a pathetic coward," Mr Gimenez posted on X.
"Come January 20th, there will be a NEW SHERIFF in town & President Trump alongside Secretary of State @SenMarcoRubio will not only put #Cuba BACK on the list but PULVERIZE the regime once & for all!"
AP
